Supreme Court: In a special leave petition presented to the apex court against a judgement of a Division Bench of the Bombay High Court, the court adjudicated the constitutional validity of
Section 2(q) of the Protection of Women from Domestic
Violence Act, 2005.
Earlier the Bombay High Court has explained the above mentioned section of the said act as "the provisions of "respondent" in section 2(q) of the DV Act is not to be read in isolation but has to be read as a part of the scheme of the DV Act, and particularly along with the definitions of "aggrieved person", “domestic relationship" and "shared household" in clauses (a), (f) and (s) of section 2 of the DV Act."
Shri Harin P. Raval, the senior advocate who appeared for the appellants argued that according to the definition of “respondent” in Section 2(q) of the said Act can only mean an adult male person. However Ms. Meenakshi Arora, the senior advocate appearing before the court on behalf of the respondents countered the appellants submissions and stated that if at all the act restricts the reach of the act for the social benefit to protect women from domestic violence of all kinds it must either be struck down as being violative of Article 14 of the Constitution or read down.
There was a complaint filed by a mother and a daughter against the brother/son, and his wife, and two sisters/daughters, alleging various acts of violence against them. Later the complaint was withdrawn with liberty to file a fresh complaint. Later the mother and daughter filed two separate complaints against them. The accused persons filed before the Magistrate stating that as the complaint was made under Section 2(a) read with Section 2(q) of the 2005 Act, it can only be made against an adult male person and the three respondents not being adult male persons were, therefore, required to be discharged however this application was refused. Later the discharge was granted by the Honorable Bombay High Court. Thereafter the complainants filed before the Supreme Court and challenged the constitutional validity of Section 2(q) of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
The court after ascertaining the object sought to be achieving by the act and also referring to the earlier judgement by the Court in similar matters stated "A cursory reading of the statement of objects and reasons makes it clear that the phenomenon of domestic violence against women is widely prevalent and needs redressal. Whereas criminal law does offer some redressal, civil law does not address this phenomenon in its entirety. The idea therefore is to provide various innovative remedies in favour of women who suffer from domestic violence, against the perpetrators of such violence."
The court further noticed that the definition of “domestic relationship” contained in Section 2(f) is a very wide one. Finally the court in its judgement struck down the word "adult male" before the word "person" in section 2(q) of the act and after giving reference of the previous judgement stated "the rest of the Act is left intact and can be enforced to achieve the object of the legislation without the offending words."
Read the full judgement here.
Earlier the Bombay High Court has explained the above mentioned section of the said act as "the provisions of "respondent" in section 2(q) of the DV Act is not to be read in isolation but has to be read as a part of the scheme of the DV Act, and particularly along with the definitions of "aggrieved person", “domestic relationship" and "shared household" in clauses (a), (f) and (s) of section 2 of the DV Act."
Shri Harin P. Raval, the senior advocate who appeared for the appellants argued that according to the definition of “respondent” in Section 2(q) of the said Act can only mean an adult male person. However Ms. Meenakshi Arora, the senior advocate appearing before the court on behalf of the respondents countered the appellants submissions and stated that if at all the act restricts the reach of the act for the social benefit to protect women from domestic violence of all kinds it must either be struck down as being violative of Article 14 of the Constitution or read down.
There was a complaint filed by a mother and a daughter against the brother/son, and his wife, and two sisters/daughters, alleging various acts of violence against them. Later the complaint was withdrawn with liberty to file a fresh complaint. Later the mother and daughter filed two separate complaints against them. The accused persons filed before the Magistrate stating that as the complaint was made under Section 2(a) read with Section 2(q) of the 2005 Act, it can only be made against an adult male person and the three respondents not being adult male persons were, therefore, required to be discharged however this application was refused. Later the discharge was granted by the Honorable Bombay High Court. Thereafter the complainants filed before the Supreme Court and challenged the constitutional validity of Section 2(q) of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
The court after ascertaining the object sought to be achieving by the act and also referring to the earlier judgement by the Court in similar matters stated "A cursory reading of the statement of objects and reasons makes it clear that the phenomenon of domestic violence against women is widely prevalent and needs redressal. Whereas criminal law does offer some redressal, civil law does not address this phenomenon in its entirety. The idea therefore is to provide various innovative remedies in favour of women who suffer from domestic violence, against the perpetrators of such violence."
The court further noticed that the definition of “domestic relationship” contained in Section 2(f) is a very wide one. Finally the court in its judgement struck down the word "adult male" before the word "person" in section 2(q) of the act and after giving reference of the previous judgement stated "the rest of the Act is left intact and can be enforced to achieve the object of the legislation without the offending words."
Read the full judgement here.